Sanibonani!
My host sister, Sakhile, has been selected for a program called Africa's Tomorrow. It helps African girls get through the hurdles involved with applying to and attending college in America. Right now she's preparing for the TOEFL, which she must pass in order to be accepted. It tests how well she comprehends English. If you want to help pay for it, go here and scroll down to Sakhile from Swaziland. Any help you can provide would be greatly appreciated.
She wants to study dentistry. I don't know the statistics, but I know dentists are few and far between in rural Swaziland.
If you can help her out, it would be huge.
Siyabonga kakhulu! (We thank you so much!)
Thursday, July 24, 2014
Thursday, July 17, 2014
Goodbye, good luck, give me a job
Sanibonani, all.
Sooo, here we are. I have less than a month left here, and it's becoming a whirlwind already. My host sister made it through step one (of a MANY-step program) to go to college in America. That'll mean the TOEFL for her and lots of preparation help from me. There's supposed to be another volunteer replacing me in my village, so I'm hoping that volunteer can help shepherd her the rest of the way. I'll be fundraising to help defray the cost of the exam soon. As of now, I'm paying for it.
I'm preparing to leave and getting ready to say goodbyes. We had one of our last girls empowerment club meetings last week. I had been waiting to talk about reproductive health until I felt that the girls were comfortable with me. This was the time.
We covered the whole female reproductive system, and they asked a few questions. But then I brought out my trump card: the question box. The girls bolted for the scrap paper and started writing the questions they were too embarrassed to ask aloud:
- Will my period hurt?
- How old will I be when I get it?
- What if I have my period, and my mother wants to see my vagina?
- What happens if I have sex while I'm still young?
- Can I get pregnant if I have sex while I'm menstruating?
- What do babies eat inside the womb?
- How does the baby get out of such a small opening?
We had more than 20 questions from our group of 24 girls. As we answered them, girls would run up and put more questions in the box. It was absolutely amazing. These girls are young, 11 to 14, so I didn't expect them to have much information about this yet. But I was thrilled that the other club leaders and I could help explain this confusing process that is adolescence. It was so gratifying.
The next week, my friend and I taught a great HIV and STI session at the high school, where the kids peppered us with questions:
- How long does HIV survive outside the body?
- If a woman is HIV-positive and has an HIV-negative baby, what is she supposed to feed it if there's HIV in her breast milk?
- How can an HIV-positive woman and an HIV-positive man make an HIV-negative baby?
- If one person has HIV, and the other partner doesn't, will they always get infected if they have unprotected sex?
Afterward, the teachers who were present said they'd also learned a lot. And my friend, who had been hesitant before, eagerly took my HIV materials and lesson plan so she could reuse them.
It's been a gratifying couple of weeks.
I've also gotten deep into the job hunt, which is nerve-racking and a little terrifying. But Jack and I know we'll make it through it. Who wants to hire us? Anyone?
Salani kahle, all!
Sooo, here we are. I have less than a month left here, and it's becoming a whirlwind already. My host sister made it through step one (of a MANY-step program) to go to college in America. That'll mean the TOEFL for her and lots of preparation help from me. There's supposed to be another volunteer replacing me in my village, so I'm hoping that volunteer can help shepherd her the rest of the way. I'll be fundraising to help defray the cost of the exam soon. As of now, I'm paying for it.
I'm preparing to leave and getting ready to say goodbyes. We had one of our last girls empowerment club meetings last week. I had been waiting to talk about reproductive health until I felt that the girls were comfortable with me. This was the time.
We covered the whole female reproductive system, and they asked a few questions. But then I brought out my trump card: the question box. The girls bolted for the scrap paper and started writing the questions they were too embarrassed to ask aloud:
- Will my period hurt?
- How old will I be when I get it?
- What if I have my period, and my mother wants to see my vagina?
- What happens if I have sex while I'm still young?
- Can I get pregnant if I have sex while I'm menstruating?
- What do babies eat inside the womb?
- How does the baby get out of such a small opening?
We had more than 20 questions from our group of 24 girls. As we answered them, girls would run up and put more questions in the box. It was absolutely amazing. These girls are young, 11 to 14, so I didn't expect them to have much information about this yet. But I was thrilled that the other club leaders and I could help explain this confusing process that is adolescence. It was so gratifying.
The next week, my friend and I taught a great HIV and STI session at the high school, where the kids peppered us with questions:
- How long does HIV survive outside the body?
- If a woman is HIV-positive and has an HIV-negative baby, what is she supposed to feed it if there's HIV in her breast milk?
- How can an HIV-positive woman and an HIV-positive man make an HIV-negative baby?
- If one person has HIV, and the other partner doesn't, will they always get infected if they have unprotected sex?
Afterward, the teachers who were present said they'd also learned a lot. And my friend, who had been hesitant before, eagerly took my HIV materials and lesson plan so she could reuse them.
It's been a gratifying couple of weeks.
I've also gotten deep into the job hunt, which is nerve-racking and a little terrifying. But Jack and I know we'll make it through it. Who wants to hire us? Anyone?
Salani kahle, all!
Tuesday, July 8, 2014
Branding day
It's always a bit of an adventure when my host dad approaches me on a Sunday afternoon. It typically means we're about to talk Monday-morning cattle ops. This past Sunday, that was the case.
"We have to burn them tomorrow," he said.
"Oh, like brand them?"
"Yebo."
Babe showed me where the brands go. On the back left thigh is our dip tank number, 401. On the left shoulder is the oval with four evenly spaced lines poking out -- the Swazi shield. They use both so that if a cow is stolen and taken into South Africa (or Mozambique, I suppose), they know it's a Swazi cow. Then they know it came from our dip tank, and I think there are records that Babe would be able to use to claim a cow as his own.
Babe and my host brother rounded up the cows and counted out the number that needed branding. They brand each year, but this was the first year the farmers were handling it on their own. Government vets helped the previous two times. The count yielded 55 cows with hides that required the iron touch.
I asked Babe what time we'd need to leave in the morning.
"Four, unless there is no moon. If there is no moon, the cows can't see, and they won't go. Then we would wait."
I looked up at the overcast sky and decided to set my alarm for 4:15.
I heard Babe's pickup start after I hit snooze the second time. I dragged myself up and into my clothes. We loaded the firewood for branding, and Babe sent me out to wait for the cows to leave the kraal. He had his truck, and I, foolishly, decided not to bother with a headlamp.
It had been humid when I awoke, but the morning was growing colder as we stumbled through the bush. Babe kept behind us, headlights on the animals, as I tried to avoid stepping off into an unexpected creek bed.
"Be careful! You will break your legs!" he yelled out the window.
I strained my eyes to make sure no cows were wandering off, but it was as dark as I've seen it here. No town lights permeate this route, from the rural homestead to the even more rural cow-dipping channel.
I stumbled repeatedly, scraping my bare shins against the thorn bushes.
We arrived without my noticing. Babe told me to be careful of the rocks to my right, and I realized the cattle were pressed against the wooden fence near the dip area. Two fires were going nearby -- a big one for the branding and a small one to warm the children who had come to have their goats counted by the government vets.
We stood, waiting silently, while Babe went to go pick up a man to help us. It was clear that I wasn't up to whatever challenges branding might bring.
An hour passed. At about 6:30, the sky lurched into gray light. The chill remained.
We couldn't see anything happening inside the kraal where the men were branding. I could hear an urgent moo every now and again, but no chaos broke out. At about 8 a.m., it was our turn to shuffle in. The cows, sensing what was going on, took the opportunity to make a mad dash. Hundreds of cows were clumped behind us, and my brother Senzo had to bang his way through the crowds, picking out Babe's bunch.
The excitement started after we hustled the cows into the kraal. Branding required four to six men per cow (and one woman). The first man tried to loop a rope over either the thorns or the back legs. Once he caught one side and wrestled the cow down, he and others tied the head to the back legs, tied up the other legs and placed another rope around the cow's midsection. Someone had to hold each of these -- head, two sets of legs, belly. Once they had the cow in place, left side up, they yelled: "inombolo!" (number!) and then "lihawu!" (shield!). The men with the 6-foot branding irons would haul them over from the fire -- on the other side of the kraal fence, for safety -- and press the flesh. The cows would jerk and wail while clouds of smoke rose from their bodies. The smell, at first nauseating, reminded me of a hair salon.
After each brand was finished, a woman with a plastic dish would paint antiseptic goo on top. The cows would get up and go about their business, often unhappily.
At one point, a white cow with red spots and wicked-looking horns charged up after his branding, furious, kicking at people and butting at other cows. I was daydreaming in the kraal entryway at this point.
"HIT HIM! HIT HIM HARD!" Babe yelled at me from across the kraal.
"What?! Which one?" I flung my cow-whacking stick at every nearby animal.
Senzo bolted over and started in on the cow, driving him and the others away across the enclosure.
"Hit him hard next time," Babe said. "Don't try to be friends with him."
I hadn't witnessed the precursor to this moment, but Senzo later told me the cow wanted to kill me.
"If you had black skin like me, he would have killed you. But you are white. He thought you were an animal. He was confused."
The process took nearly three hours. I wasn't doing any of the hard work, of course, just making sure no cows entered or left the pen. Once Babe had burned his 55th cow, we were ready to drive them home. He stuck around to help the men who helped him. I, satisfied with my first (only?) cattle-branding experience, went off in search of warmer clothes and a liter of coffee.
"We have to burn them tomorrow," he said.
"Oh, like brand them?"
"Yebo."
Babe showed me where the brands go. On the back left thigh is our dip tank number, 401. On the left shoulder is the oval with four evenly spaced lines poking out -- the Swazi shield. They use both so that if a cow is stolen and taken into South Africa (or Mozambique, I suppose), they know it's a Swazi cow. Then they know it came from our dip tank, and I think there are records that Babe would be able to use to claim a cow as his own.
Babe and my host brother rounded up the cows and counted out the number that needed branding. They brand each year, but this was the first year the farmers were handling it on their own. Government vets helped the previous two times. The count yielded 55 cows with hides that required the iron touch.
I asked Babe what time we'd need to leave in the morning.
"Four, unless there is no moon. If there is no moon, the cows can't see, and they won't go. Then we would wait."
I looked up at the overcast sky and decided to set my alarm for 4:15.
I heard Babe's pickup start after I hit snooze the second time. I dragged myself up and into my clothes. We loaded the firewood for branding, and Babe sent me out to wait for the cows to leave the kraal. He had his truck, and I, foolishly, decided not to bother with a headlamp.
It had been humid when I awoke, but the morning was growing colder as we stumbled through the bush. Babe kept behind us, headlights on the animals, as I tried to avoid stepping off into an unexpected creek bed.
"Be careful! You will break your legs!" he yelled out the window.
I strained my eyes to make sure no cows were wandering off, but it was as dark as I've seen it here. No town lights permeate this route, from the rural homestead to the even more rural cow-dipping channel.
I stumbled repeatedly, scraping my bare shins against the thorn bushes.
We arrived without my noticing. Babe told me to be careful of the rocks to my right, and I realized the cattle were pressed against the wooden fence near the dip area. Two fires were going nearby -- a big one for the branding and a small one to warm the children who had come to have their goats counted by the government vets.
We stood, waiting silently, while Babe went to go pick up a man to help us. It was clear that I wasn't up to whatever challenges branding might bring.
An hour passed. At about 6:30, the sky lurched into gray light. The chill remained.
We couldn't see anything happening inside the kraal where the men were branding. I could hear an urgent moo every now and again, but no chaos broke out. At about 8 a.m., it was our turn to shuffle in. The cows, sensing what was going on, took the opportunity to make a mad dash. Hundreds of cows were clumped behind us, and my brother Senzo had to bang his way through the crowds, picking out Babe's bunch.
The excitement started after we hustled the cows into the kraal. Branding required four to six men per cow (and one woman). The first man tried to loop a rope over either the thorns or the back legs. Once he caught one side and wrestled the cow down, he and others tied the head to the back legs, tied up the other legs and placed another rope around the cow's midsection. Someone had to hold each of these -- head, two sets of legs, belly. Once they had the cow in place, left side up, they yelled: "inombolo!" (number!) and then "lihawu!" (shield!). The men with the 6-foot branding irons would haul them over from the fire -- on the other side of the kraal fence, for safety -- and press the flesh. The cows would jerk and wail while clouds of smoke rose from their bodies. The smell, at first nauseating, reminded me of a hair salon.
After each brand was finished, a woman with a plastic dish would paint antiseptic goo on top. The cows would get up and go about their business, often unhappily.
At one point, a white cow with red spots and wicked-looking horns charged up after his branding, furious, kicking at people and butting at other cows. I was daydreaming in the kraal entryway at this point.
"HIT HIM! HIT HIM HARD!" Babe yelled at me from across the kraal.
"What?! Which one?" I flung my cow-whacking stick at every nearby animal.
Senzo bolted over and started in on the cow, driving him and the others away across the enclosure.
"Hit him hard next time," Babe said. "Don't try to be friends with him."
I hadn't witnessed the precursor to this moment, but Senzo later told me the cow wanted to kill me.
"If you had black skin like me, he would have killed you. But you are white. He thought you were an animal. He was confused."
The process took nearly three hours. I wasn't doing any of the hard work, of course, just making sure no cows entered or left the pen. Once Babe had burned his 55th cow, we were ready to drive them home. He stuck around to help the men who helped him. I, satisfied with my first (only?) cattle-branding experience, went off in search of warmer clothes and a liter of coffee.
Tuesday, July 1, 2014
AGOA and Swaziland
Swaziland is about to enter an interesting, and probably challenging, period. The United States has revoked its eligibility for African Growth and Opportunity Act benefits. What this means is that as of Jan. 1, Swaziland won't have duty-free access to the American market for its manufactured goods.
The U.S. government says Swaziland hasn't done enough to protect workers' rights, specifically freedom to assemble and organize.
There's been a lot of discussion in the Swazi papers about it. Some factory operators expect to lay off workers or to close entirely. It's been difficult to get a sense of the real financial impact. Jack and I haven't seen specific reporting on how much costs will increase or how expensive it would be for manufacturers to actually pay the duties involved in shipping goods to America. We're also not sure what percentage of goods manufactured here end up in American markets.
Regardless, people seem nervous about what this change will mean in Swaziland, where unemployment is already above 40 percent.
The U.S. government says Swaziland hasn't done enough to protect workers' rights, specifically freedom to assemble and organize.
There's been a lot of discussion in the Swazi papers about it. Some factory operators expect to lay off workers or to close entirely. It's been difficult to get a sense of the real financial impact. Jack and I haven't seen specific reporting on how much costs will increase or how expensive it would be for manufacturers to actually pay the duties involved in shipping goods to America. We're also not sure what percentage of goods manufactured here end up in American markets.
Regardless, people seem nervous about what this change will mean in Swaziland, where unemployment is already above 40 percent.
Friday, June 20, 2014
Meeting my pen pals!
This is an entry I wrote for Peace Corps' official blog. I'm not sure if it'll appear on the PC site, but here it is for your perusal.
---
I had woken up early that May morning: There was work to be
done. My mom joined me in the kitchen as I mixed the dough and slipped small
blobs into hissing oil. We were making Swazi treats, fat cakes, for a special
crowd.
Since September I had been writing letters and sending
photos to a first-grade class at North Glendale Elementary School, and it was
time for all of us to pair names with faces. I was back in America for my
sister’s wedding. North Glendale, the suburban St. Louis school where I’d spent
my tender years, was in the neighborhood.
I was excited to meet Iyana, who had asked me if the
scorpions of Swaziland came into my hut and ate my food. I couldn’t wait to
hear more from Brock, who had informed me that, in contrast with my rural
African homestead, they had running water in America. I wanted to meet the
children whose letters had started off simple last fall, containing more
pictures than words, and had grown to three-page missives by spring.
Alongside my fiancé, Jack, I entered the school in my
traditional Swazi wear with a basket of fried dough. The office staff members
directed me to Mrs. Coombs’ class with nary a raised eyebrow.
The conversation started immediately after I walked in the
door, and the questions never stopped. What if my traditional clothing (tied at
the shoulder) fell off? Why did the king have more than one wife? What if the
king wanted to marry me? What kind of animals did I see? How long did it take
to get to America from Swaziland? Could you go by car, or did you have to fly?
One student, Carlye, raised her hand.
“Do they have hospitals there?” she asked.
“Yes. There are some hospitals in the cities, and in the
rural areas there are clinics. Some of them are bigger than others, with
doctors. Some are small and only have nurses.”
“Oh.” She thought a moment. “Because having babies is
dangerous, and you need good hospitals.”
Rendered nearly speechless, I could only agree. I studied
maternal and child health at public health school. This was a child after my
own heart.
We spent a fast-paced hour together. Jack and I shared more
photos from Swaziland, passed around Swazi money and celebrated one of the
children’s birthdays. They ate the fat cakes and each took a small Swazi coin
to keep. And we took some photos of our own – two normal ones and a goofy one
(you’ve got to have a goofy one). As we lined up for the photos, the children
crowded around to hold my hands. I tried to grab as many little paws as I
could. For a moment, I was back in my African village, laughing with children
who were excited to make a new friend from a foreign place.
At the end of our visit, Mrs. Coombs told me the children
had been looking forward to the day.
“Some parents were even telling me how excited the children
were to come to school today,” she said.
As we left, I couldn’t stop smiling.
Friday, June 6, 2014
GLOW!
To my dear readers,
Sanibonani!
I apologize for my lengthy absence, though I take comfort in knowing you all just went about your lives as usual.
Since we last spoke, we had our Girls Leading Our World camp. GLOW brought together nearly 80 girls from across Swaziland, as well as about 20 Swazi counselors and a group of Peace Corps volunteers. The girls learned about sexual and reproductive health issues, and they talked about relationships and other topics related to adolescence and womanhood. They also learned how to apply for university and how to interview for a job.
And, of course, they played games. We had an art day and a service day. During the service day, they played team-building games and had races with condom water balloons. Photos of all are below.
My counterpart/friend joined me, and we brought three girls from our community. Camp ran from April 28 to May 3. At the beginning the girls were shy, avoiding looking at me or speaking to me directly. By the end, we were hugging and high-fiving. On the last day at breakfast, they had prepared a tiny statement thanking me for allowing them to come.
As part of the camp, the girls had to apply. They were required to get a recommendation letter as well as parental/guardian permission, and each had to write an essay and undergo an interview. I know those skills will serve them well as they apply to university and for scholarships.
When I left camp, I was on a huge high. I watched my friend teach an abstinence session that she and another counselor prepared on the fly. I watched quiet girls come out of their shells, and we all watched as a shy girl with a disability stood up in front of everyone and sang solo at the talent show. It made our tiny little hearts vibrate.
On the whole, it was probably the most worthwhile activity I've participated in during my service. Since my service ends in a couple of months, I doubt it'll be outdone.
If you contributed to GLOW, thank you! And if you contributed to me by being supportive, thank you!
Sanibonani!
I apologize for my lengthy absence, though I take comfort in knowing you all just went about your lives as usual.
Since we last spoke, we had our Girls Leading Our World camp. GLOW brought together nearly 80 girls from across Swaziland, as well as about 20 Swazi counselors and a group of Peace Corps volunteers. The girls learned about sexual and reproductive health issues, and they talked about relationships and other topics related to adolescence and womanhood. They also learned how to apply for university and how to interview for a job.
And, of course, they played games. We had an art day and a service day. During the service day, they played team-building games and had races with condom water balloons. Photos of all are below.
My counterpart/friend joined me, and we brought three girls from our community. Camp ran from April 28 to May 3. At the beginning the girls were shy, avoiding looking at me or speaking to me directly. By the end, we were hugging and high-fiving. On the last day at breakfast, they had prepared a tiny statement thanking me for allowing them to come.
As part of the camp, the girls had to apply. They were required to get a recommendation letter as well as parental/guardian permission, and each had to write an essay and undergo an interview. I know those skills will serve them well as they apply to university and for scholarships.
When I left camp, I was on a huge high. I watched my friend teach an abstinence session that she and another counselor prepared on the fly. I watched quiet girls come out of their shells, and we all watched as a shy girl with a disability stood up in front of everyone and sang solo at the talent show. It made our tiny little hearts vibrate.
On the whole, it was probably the most worthwhile activity I've participated in during my service. Since my service ends in a couple of months, I doubt it'll be outdone.
If you contributed to GLOW, thank you! And if you contributed to me by being supportive, thank you!
Friday, April 18, 2014
Photo post
These are photos from a hike Walker and I did yesterday in northern Hhohho region, near Jack's place. We came across a fire tower, and Babe Sibandze, the fire watchman, let us climb up inside and take a look. The hand-cranked alarm is in the photo below. You probably can't tell, but there's a Star of David in the center of the circle. That made us curious about where the alarm came from. Any thoughts?
Babe Sibandze, pictured below, has been keeping watch for fires for 40 years.
Below that are photos from my recent trip to Cape Town with Jor and her dad. We had an amazing time. We stayed at a place called Olaf's in Sea Point, just outside of downtown Cape Town. We were able to take public transport most places we wanted to go (70 cents for a ride > $15 for a daylong tourist bus pass).
We did a daylong winery tour, and we had sundowner cocktails with the rich and trendy set in Camps Bay. And I drew a heart on the beach. You gotta draw a beach heart when the opportunity presents itself!
I was able to run on the beach in the morning, and the sunrise shot from that is below as well. We also visited the gorgeous botanical gardens and Green Market Square, where tourists buy lovely things.
Cape Town is amazing. If you have the opportunity, please go. It is glorious.
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